よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
【参考資料３】【英版R4.1.17】Nippon AMR One Health Report (NAOR) 2020 (85 ページ)
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| 出典情報 | 国際的に脅威となる感染症対策関係閣僚会議 薬剤耐性ワンヘルス動向調査検討会（第9回 1／17）《厚生労働省》 |
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Table 91. Do you think each of the following statements is correct or incorrect? (%)
Correct
Antibiotics beat viruses
Antibiotics have effect on cold and influenza
Unnecessary use of antibiotics may result in the loss of their effect
Adverse effects are involved in the use of antibiotics
2017
(n=3,390)
46.8
2018
(n=3,192)
46.6
2019
(n=3,218)
52.4
Incorrect
Do not know
Correct
21.9
31.3
40.6
20.3
33.0
43.8
17.7
Incorrect
24.6
22.1
22.7
Do not know
Correct
34.8
67.5
34.1
68.8
33.4
Incorrect
3.1
3.7
3.4
29.9
43.9
66.4
Do not know
Correct
29.4
38.8
27.5
41.5
30.2
Incorrect
12.7
13.4
10.5
Do not know
48.6
45.0
43.8
45.7
Table 92. Do any of the statements below apply to you? (%)
I have discontinued taking antibiotics, or adjusted a
dose or frequency based on my own judgment
I keep antibiotics in my house
2017 (n=3,390)
23.6
76.4
11.7
88.3
2018 (n=3,192)
24.0
76.0
11.9
88.1
2019 (n=3,218)
24.6
75.4
9.8
90.2
2017 (n=396*)
2018 (n=426*)
2019 (n=3,218)
Yes
75.8
77.5
75.6
No
24.2
22.5
24.4
Yes
26.5
27.2
28.5
73.5
72.8
71.5
Yes
No
Yes
No
Table 93. Do any of the statements below apply to you? (%)
I have used antibiotics that I kept at home for myself
I have given antibiotics that I kept at home to my
family or friend
No
* Only respondents with valid responses that kept antibiotics at home.
(2) Surveys of healthcare providers
1) Survey of attitudes among pharmacists at health insurance pharmacies
Oda et al. conducted a questionnaire among health insurance pharmacies belonging to the Kumamoto City
Pharmaceutical Association before and after a January 2018 workshop.[4] The questionnaire sent beforehand in November
2017 (sent to 315 pharmacies, with responses received from 124 pharmacies (39.3% response rate)) contained questions
about medical policy relating to measures to combat AMR. 40-50% of responding pharmacies stated that they were aware
that antimicrobials were unnecessary for patients with mild symptoms of conditions such as acute diarrhea, with a similar
proportion stating that they understood how to give appropriate explanations to patients requesting the prescription of
antimicrobials deemed unnecessary. Less than 20% of responding pharmacies stated that they had an understanding of the
National Action Plan on AMR and the Manual of Antimicrobial Stewardship. Initiatives to promote awareness activities
among health insurance pharmacies would appear to be vital.
84
Correct
Antibiotics beat viruses
Antibiotics have effect on cold and influenza
Unnecessary use of antibiotics may result in the loss of their effect
Adverse effects are involved in the use of antibiotics
2017
(n=3,390)
46.8
2018
(n=3,192)
46.6
2019
(n=3,218)
52.4
Incorrect
Do not know
Correct
21.9
31.3
40.6
20.3
33.0
43.8
17.7
Incorrect
24.6
22.1
22.7
Do not know
Correct
34.8
67.5
34.1
68.8
33.4
Incorrect
3.1
3.7
3.4
29.9
43.9
66.4
Do not know
Correct
29.4
38.8
27.5
41.5
30.2
Incorrect
12.7
13.4
10.5
Do not know
48.6
45.0
43.8
45.7
Table 92. Do any of the statements below apply to you? (%)
I have discontinued taking antibiotics, or adjusted a
dose or frequency based on my own judgment
I keep antibiotics in my house
2017 (n=3,390)
23.6
76.4
11.7
88.3
2018 (n=3,192)
24.0
76.0
11.9
88.1
2019 (n=3,218)
24.6
75.4
9.8
90.2
2017 (n=396*)
2018 (n=426*)
2019 (n=3,218)
Yes
75.8
77.5
75.6
No
24.2
22.5
24.4
Yes
26.5
27.2
28.5
73.5
72.8
71.5
Yes
No
Yes
No
Table 93. Do any of the statements below apply to you? (%)
I have used antibiotics that I kept at home for myself
I have given antibiotics that I kept at home to my
family or friend
No
* Only respondents with valid responses that kept antibiotics at home.
(2) Surveys of healthcare providers
1) Survey of attitudes among pharmacists at health insurance pharmacies
Oda et al. conducted a questionnaire among health insurance pharmacies belonging to the Kumamoto City
Pharmaceutical Association before and after a January 2018 workshop.[4] The questionnaire sent beforehand in November
2017 (sent to 315 pharmacies, with responses received from 124 pharmacies (39.3% response rate)) contained questions
about medical policy relating to measures to combat AMR. 40-50% of responding pharmacies stated that they were aware
that antimicrobials were unnecessary for patients with mild symptoms of conditions such as acute diarrhea, with a similar
proportion stating that they understood how to give appropriate explanations to patients requesting the prescription of
antimicrobials deemed unnecessary. Less than 20% of responding pharmacies stated that they had an understanding of the
National Action Plan on AMR and the Manual of Antimicrobial Stewardship. Initiatives to promote awareness activities
among health insurance pharmacies would appear to be vital.
84