よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
参考資料6_THE ESSENTIALS: CORE COMPETENCIES FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING EDUCATION （2021 American Association of Colleges of Nursing） (71 ページ)
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| 出典情報 | 看護学教育モデル・コア・カリキュラムの改訂に関する連絡調整委員会（第1回 7／19）《文部科学省》 |
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Systemic inequity: A condition where one category of people is attributed an unequal status
in relation to other categories of people. This relationship is perpetuated and reinforced by a
confluence of unequal relations in roles, functions, decisions, rights, and opportunities.
Systemic racism (also known as institutionalized racism): Terms similar to structural racism
which focuses more on the historical, cultural and social psychological aspects of the currently
racialized society. The term institutional racism may be used to differentiate “access to the
goods, services, and opportunities of society by race. Institutionalized racism is normative,
sometimes legalized, and often manifests as inherited disadvantage. It is structural, having been
codified in our institutions of custom, practice, and law, so there is no identifiable perpetrator.
Institutionalized racism is often evident as inaction in the face of need” (Jones, 2000).
Systems: A set of elements or components working together as parts of a mechanism or an
interconnecting network.
Systems-based practice: An analytic tool and a way of viewing the world, which can
make caregiving and change efforts more successful. The focus is on understanding the
interdependencies of a system or series of systems and the changes identified to improve care
that can be made and measured in the system.
Team-based care: The provision of health services to individuals, families, and/or their
communities by at least two health providers who work collaboratively with patients and their
caregivers—to the extent preferred by each patient—to accomplish shared goals within and across
settings to achieve coordinated, high-quality care (Naylor, 2010; NAM, 2012; AANP, 2020).
Telehealth systems: The use of a technology-based virtual platform to deliver various aspects of
health information, prevention, monitoring, and medical care.
Translation: The process of turning observations in the laboratory, clinic, and community into
interventions that improve the health of individuals and the public — from diagnostics and
therapeutics to medical procedures and behavioral changes.
Translational science: The field of investigation focused on understanding the scientific and
operational principles underlying each step of the translational process. Translational scientists
are innovative and collaborative, searching for ways to break down barriers in the translation
process and ultimately deliver more treatments to more patients more quickly.
Wellness and well-being: A state of being marked by emotional stability (e.g., coping effectively
with life and creating satisfying relationships) and physical health (e.g., recognizing the need for
physical activity, healthy foods, and sleep).
66 THE ESSENTIALS: CORE COMPETENCIES FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING EDUCATION
Systemic inequity: A condition where one category of people is attributed an unequal status
in relation to other categories of people. This relationship is perpetuated and reinforced by a
confluence of unequal relations in roles, functions, decisions, rights, and opportunities.
Systemic racism (also known as institutionalized racism): Terms similar to structural racism
which focuses more on the historical, cultural and social psychological aspects of the currently
racialized society. The term institutional racism may be used to differentiate “access to the
goods, services, and opportunities of society by race. Institutionalized racism is normative,
sometimes legalized, and often manifests as inherited disadvantage. It is structural, having been
codified in our institutions of custom, practice, and law, so there is no identifiable perpetrator.
Institutionalized racism is often evident as inaction in the face of need” (Jones, 2000).
Systems: A set of elements or components working together as parts of a mechanism or an
interconnecting network.
Systems-based practice: An analytic tool and a way of viewing the world, which can
make caregiving and change efforts more successful. The focus is on understanding the
interdependencies of a system or series of systems and the changes identified to improve care
that can be made and measured in the system.
Team-based care: The provision of health services to individuals, families, and/or their
communities by at least two health providers who work collaboratively with patients and their
caregivers—to the extent preferred by each patient—to accomplish shared goals within and across
settings to achieve coordinated, high-quality care (Naylor, 2010; NAM, 2012; AANP, 2020).
Telehealth systems: The use of a technology-based virtual platform to deliver various aspects of
health information, prevention, monitoring, and medical care.
Translation: The process of turning observations in the laboratory, clinic, and community into
interventions that improve the health of individuals and the public — from diagnostics and
therapeutics to medical procedures and behavioral changes.
Translational science: The field of investigation focused on understanding the scientific and
operational principles underlying each step of the translational process. Translational scientists
are innovative and collaborative, searching for ways to break down barriers in the translation
process and ultimately deliver more treatments to more patients more quickly.
Wellness and well-being: A state of being marked by emotional stability (e.g., coping effectively
with life and creating satisfying relationships) and physical health (e.g., recognizing the need for
physical activity, healthy foods, and sleep).
66 THE ESSENTIALS: CORE COMPETENCIES FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING EDUCATION