よむ、つかう、まなぶ。
参考資料6_THE ESSENTIALS: CORE COMPETENCIES FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING EDUCATION （2021 American Association of Colleges of Nursing） (60 ページ)
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Glossary
Accountability: Obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one’s actions.
Advanced nursing practice role: One of the four Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
roles – certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse-midwife, certified clinical nurse
specialist, and certified nurse practitioner.
Advanced nursing practice specialty: See Specialty.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN): Designation given to one of four nursing roles:
certified registered nurse anesthetists, certified nurse-midwives, certified clinical nurse
specialists, and certified nurse practitioners. An APRN is a nurse who has 1.) completed an
accredited graduate-level education program preparing him/her for one of the four recognized
APRN roles; 2.) passed a national certification examination that measures APRN role and
population-focused competencies and who maintains continued competence as evidenced
by recertification in the role and population through the national certification program; 3.)
acquired advanced clinical knowledge and skills preparing him/her to provide direct care to
patients, as well as a component of indirect care; 4.) built on the competencies of registered
nurses by demonstrating a greater depth and breadth of knowledge, a greater synthesis of
data, increased complexity of skills and interventions, and greater role autonomy; 5.) been
educationally prepared to assume responsibility and accountability for health promotion and/or
maintenance as well as the assessment, diagnosis, and management of patient problems, which
includes the use and prescription of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions;
6.) clinical experience of sufficient depth and breadth to reflect the intended license; and 7.)
obtained a license to practice in one of the four APRN roles (APRN Consensus Work Group &
NCSBN APRN Advisory Committee, 2008).
APRN Core: APRN education programs include at a minimum, three separate comprehensive
graduate-level courses in: Advanced physiology and pathophysiology, which includes general
principles that apply across the lifespan; Advanced health assessment, which includes
assessment of all human systems, advanced assessment techniques, concepts and approaches;
and Advanced pharmacology, which includes pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and
pharmacotherapeutics of all broad categories of agents (APRN Consensus Work Group & NCSBN
APRN Advisory Committee, 2008).
Advocacy: The act or process of supporting a cause or proposal: the act or process of
advocating. Advocacy is a pillar of nursing. Nurses instinctively advocate for their patients, in
their workplaces, and in their communities; but legislative and political advocacy is equally
important to advancing patient care.
Analytic approach: Any method based on breaking down a complex process into its parts so as
to better understand the whole.
Authentic or intentional presence: Being fully present in the moment This extends to
possessing an awareness of when you drift and how to intentionally bring yourself back to the
interaction (Altman, 2014).
THE ESSENTIALS: CORE COMPETENCIES FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING EDUCATION 55
Glossary
Accountability: Obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one’s actions.
Advanced nursing practice role: One of the four Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
roles – certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse-midwife, certified clinical nurse
specialist, and certified nurse practitioner.
Advanced nursing practice specialty: See Specialty.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN): Designation given to one of four nursing roles:
certified registered nurse anesthetists, certified nurse-midwives, certified clinical nurse
specialists, and certified nurse practitioners. An APRN is a nurse who has 1.) completed an
accredited graduate-level education program preparing him/her for one of the four recognized
APRN roles; 2.) passed a national certification examination that measures APRN role and
population-focused competencies and who maintains continued competence as evidenced
by recertification in the role and population through the national certification program; 3.)
acquired advanced clinical knowledge and skills preparing him/her to provide direct care to
patients, as well as a component of indirect care; 4.) built on the competencies of registered
nurses by demonstrating a greater depth and breadth of knowledge, a greater synthesis of
data, increased complexity of skills and interventions, and greater role autonomy; 5.) been
educationally prepared to assume responsibility and accountability for health promotion and/or
maintenance as well as the assessment, diagnosis, and management of patient problems, which
includes the use and prescription of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions;
6.) clinical experience of sufficient depth and breadth to reflect the intended license; and 7.)
obtained a license to practice in one of the four APRN roles (APRN Consensus Work Group &
NCSBN APRN Advisory Committee, 2008).
APRN Core: APRN education programs include at a minimum, three separate comprehensive
graduate-level courses in: Advanced physiology and pathophysiology, which includes general
principles that apply across the lifespan; Advanced health assessment, which includes
assessment of all human systems, advanced assessment techniques, concepts and approaches;
and Advanced pharmacology, which includes pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and
pharmacotherapeutics of all broad categories of agents (APRN Consensus Work Group & NCSBN
APRN Advisory Committee, 2008).
Advocacy: The act or process of supporting a cause or proposal: the act or process of
advocating. Advocacy is a pillar of nursing. Nurses instinctively advocate for their patients, in
their workplaces, and in their communities; but legislative and political advocacy is equally
important to advancing patient care.
Analytic approach: Any method based on breaking down a complex process into its parts so as
to better understand the whole.
Authentic or intentional presence: Being fully present in the moment This extends to
possessing an awareness of when you drift and how to intentionally bring yourself back to the
interaction (Altman, 2014).
THE ESSENTIALS: CORE COMPETENCIES FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING EDUCATION 55